investigation of cold-hardiness in some grapevine cultivars and its relation to bud necrosis

نویسندگان

سعید عشقی

استاد، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز مسلم کیامرثی

دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

this research was carried out to investigate the cold-hardiness of grapevine buds in a factorial experiment base on completely randomized design (crd) with 80 treatments and three replications. treatments included four cultivars (rish-baba, siyah-e-shiraz, askari and bavanati), four sampling dates (6th dec, 5th jan, 4th feb and 6th mar 2009 and 2010) and low temperature levels (+5, -7, -15, -22 and -30°c). results indicated that with the decrease of temperature, incidence of bud necrosis increased. dormant buds of siyah-e-shiraz and askari were most injured by low temperature, whereas, the rate of injury was lower in cvs rish-baba and bavanati cultivars. the lowest and highest lt50 were observed on 6th december in siyah-e-shiraz (-14.4°c) and bavanati (-16.2°c) and rish-baba on 6th march in siyah-e-shiraz (-10.1°c) and rish-baba (-12.8°c), respectively. in general, rish-baba and bavanati were the most tolerant and siyah-e-shiraz and askari were the most susceptible grape cultivars.

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عنوان ژورنال:
علوم باغبانی ایران

جلد ۴۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۰۵-۱۱۷

کلمات کلیدی
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